Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography, support the world's second highest level of biodiversity (after Brazil),[79] and its flora and fauna is a mixture of Asian and Australasian species.[80] Once linked to the Asian mainland, the islands of the Sunda Shelf (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Bali) have a wealth of Asian fauna. Large species such as the tiger, rhinoceros, orangutan, elephant, and leopard, were once abundant as far east as Bali, but numbers and distribution have dwindled drastically. Forests cover approximately 60% of the country.[81] In Sumatra and Kalimantan, these are predominantly of Asian species. However, the forests of the smaller, and more densely populated Java, have largely been removed for human habitation and agriculture. Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku—having been long separated from the continental landmasses—have developed their own unique flora and fauna. Papua was part of the Australian landmass, and is home to aunique fauna and flora closely related to that of Australia, including over 600 bird species.
Indonesia has around 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural identities developed over centuries, and influenced by Indian, Arabic, Chinese, and European sources. Traditional Javanese and Balinese dances, for example, contain aspects of Hindu culture and mythology, as do wayang kulit (shadow puppet) performances. Textiles such as batik, ikat and songket are created across Indonesia in styles that vary by region. The most dominant influences on Indonesian architecture have traditionally been Indian; however, Chinese, Arab, and European architectural influences have been significant.
WHAT PEOPLE OF WORLD SAID ABOUT INDONESIA:
I grew to love Indonesia, well that certainly. Indonesia is a big country and has a diversity of culture, religion, ethnicity and language. Many advantages of Indonesia and Indonesia has many beautiful places of interest to our visit, for me Indonesia is everything. Aku Cinta IndonesiA.
Never before I knew about how amazing Indonesia is! Greetins from El Salvador, Central America :).
I love Indonesia with all my heart. I worship the foods and the cheap stuffs sold just in Indonesia. FYI, I'm just a total cheapskate.
From US with love.
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